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Heat Pump Refrigerants vs. Sustainability: He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā haʻawina ʻEulopa

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Nā ʻano mea hoʻoheheʻe wela a me nā mea hoʻoikaika honua

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mea hoʻoheheʻe

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā paila wela me nā ʻano refrigerants, hāʻawi kēlā me kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona hana kūʻokoʻa, nā hopena kūlohelohe, a me nā noʻonoʻo palekana:

  1. R290 (Propane): He mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau i ʻike ʻia no ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa Global Warming Potential (GWP) o 3 wale nō.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻōnaehana ʻohana a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻo R290 ka mea puhi a koi i nā protocol palekana koʻikoʻi.
  2. R32: He mea punahele ma mua i nā ʻōnaehana hale noho a me nā ʻoihana māmā, ʻo R32 nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu a me nā koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna GWP o 657 e hoʻemi iki i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni, e alakaʻi ana i ka emi ʻana o kāna hoʻohana.
  3. R410A: Manaʻo ʻia no kona hiki ʻole i ke ahi a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo / wela ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ka hilinaʻi ʻenehana, ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo R410A ma muli o kāna GWP kiʻekiʻe o 2088 a me nā hopohopo kaiapuni.
  4. R407C: Ua koho pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana HVAC kahiko, hāʻawi ʻo R407C i ka hana maikaʻi me ka GWP haʻahaʻa o 1774. Akā naʻe, ke koi nei kona kaiapuni i ka puka makeke.
  5. R134A: ʻIke ʻia no ke kūpaʻa a me ke kūpono i nā hoʻonohonoho ʻoihana - ʻoi aku kahi e koi ʻia ai ka hana wela waena a haʻahaʻa. ʻO kāna GWP o 1430, akā naʻe, ke neʻe nei i ka neʻe ʻana i nā koho ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me R290.
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Kākoʻo honua no ka Hoʻokomo ʻana i ka Pump Heat

  • Hāʻawi ʻo United Kingdom i nā haʻawina o £5,000 no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka paila wela a me ka £6,000 no nā ʻōnaehana kumu honua. Pili kēia mau haʻawina i nā hana kūkulu hou a me nā papahana hoʻoponopono.

  • Ma Norewai, hiki i nā mea hale a me nā mea hoʻomohala ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā haʻawina a hiki i ka €1,000 no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā paila wela kumu honua, inā i loko o nā waiwai hou a i ʻole nā ​​mea hou.

  • Hāʻawi ʻo Portugal e uku hou i ka 85% o nā kumukūʻai hoʻonohonoho, me ka palena kiʻekiʻe o € 2,500 (koe ʻole VAT). Pili kēia manaʻo i nā hale hou i kūkulu ʻia a me nā hale e kū nei.

  • Ke hāʻawi nei ʻo Ireland i nā haʻawina mai 2021, me ka € 3,500 no nā paila wela ea-a-ea, a me € 4,500 no nā ʻōnaehana ea-i-wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā hale. No nā hoʻonohonoho hale piha e hui pū ana i nā ʻōnaehana lehulehu, loaʻa kahi haʻawina a hiki i € 6,500.

  • ʻO ka mea hope loa, hāʻawi ʻo Kelemania i ke kākoʻo nui no ka hoʻokomo hou ʻana i nā puna wela ea, me nā haʻawina mai ka €15,000 a i ka €18,000. Pono kēia polokalamu a hiki i ka makahiki 2030, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o Kelemania i nā hoʻonā wela hoʻomau.

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Pehea e koho ai i ka pauma wela kūpono no kou home

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka pauma wela kūpono hiki ke manaʻo nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka mākeke. No ka hōʻoia ʻana iā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōnaehana e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka maikaʻi, a me ka lōʻihi, e nānā i kēia mau manaʻo nui ʻeono.

1. Hoʻohālikelike i kou ʻano

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia pauma wela i nā wela wela. Inā noho ʻoe ma kahi ʻāpana e hāʻule mau ana ma lalo o ka hau hau, e ʻimi i kahi ʻāpana i koho pono ʻia no ka hana anuanu. Mālama kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻoiai ke hāʻule ka mahana o waho, e pale ana i nā pōʻai defrost pinepine a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mahanahana hilinaʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo.

2. Hoʻohālikelike i nā helu kūpono

Hōʻike nā lepili kūpono iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka hoʻomehana ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i loaʻa iā ʻoe no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana uila.

  • ʻIke ʻo SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) i ka hana hoʻoluʻu.
  • HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) ana ana i ka pono mehana.
  • Hōʻike ka COP (Coefficient of Performance) i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mana ma nā ʻano ʻelua.
    ʻO nā helu kiʻekiʻe ma kēlā me kēia metric e unuhi i nā bila pono haʻahaʻa a me nā kapuaʻi kalapona hōʻemi.

3. E noʻonoʻo i nā pae walaʻau

Hiki i nā pae leo o loko a me waho ke hōʻoluʻolu i kou noho ʻana—ʻoi loa ma nā wahi paʻa paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi pāʻoihana paʻakikī. E ʻimi i nā hiʻohiʻona me nā helu decibel haʻahaʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻoheheʻe kani e like me nā paʻa compressor insulated a me nā puʻu hoʻemi haʻalulu.

4. E koho i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe Eco-Friendly

Ke paʻa nei nā lula a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻike kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano refrigerant ma mua o ka wā. ʻO nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe e like me R290 (propane) ke haʻaheo nei i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ka Global Warming Potential, aʻo ka nui o nā pūhui kahiko e hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho mua ʻana i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻaʻole wale e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kāu kālā e hiki mai ana akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua.

5. E koho no ka Inverter Technology

Hoʻomaka a hoʻopau ʻia nā pauma wela kuʻuna i ka mana piha, e hoʻololi ana i ka mahana a me ka ʻaʻahu mīkini. ʻO nā ʻāpana i hoʻohuli ʻia e ka inverter, ma ka ʻokoʻa, e hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki compressor e hoʻohālikelike i ka makemake. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻololi mau i ka hōʻoluʻolu mau, hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā mea hana.

6. Nui-Akau i kou Pūnaehana

E holo ana ka pauma liʻiliʻi me ka pau ʻole, e hakakā ana e hōʻea i nā mahana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo kahi ʻāpana nui e kaʻa pinepine a ʻaʻole e hoʻoheheʻe pono. E hana i ka helu haawe kiko'ī—e helu ana i nā kiʻi huinahā o kou home, ka maikaʻi o ka insulation, ka ʻāpana puka makani, a me ke aniau kūloko—e kuhikuhi i ka mana kūpono. No ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka poʻe akamai, e nīnau i kahi mea hana kaulana a i ʻole mea hoʻonohonoho i hōʻoia ʻia e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā manaʻo i kāu pono ponoʻī.

Ma ka loiloi ʻana i ke kūpono o ke aniau, nā helu kūpono, ka hana acoustic, ke koho refrigerant, ka mana inverter, a me ka nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi paila wela e mālama ai i kou home me ka ʻoluʻolu, kāu mau pili ikehu i ka nānā ʻana, a me kou hopena kaiapuni i ka liʻiliʻi.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku iā Hien e koho i ka pauma wela kūpono loa.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-01-2025